環境：

CentOS 7、EPEL庫、git、python3.8.0版本以上、podstgresql、redis、netbox、Nginx

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安裝步驟：

1、安裝epel庫

sudo yum -y install epel-release

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2、在CentOS 7系統上禁用SELinux

sudo setenforce 0

sudo sed-i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config

cat /etc/selinux/config | grep SELINUX=

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3、安裝Netbox安裝的依賴項包

sudo yum -y install @"Development Tools"

sudo yum -y install wget vim gcc htdp git libxml2-devel libxslt libffi-devel graphviz libxslt-devel supervisor zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel tk-devel libffi-devel xz-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel

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4、在CentOS 7上安裝Python 3.8

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tgz

解壓：

tar xzf Python-3.8.0.tgz

進入python

cd Python-3.8.0

sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations

sudo make altinstall

創建python3.8到python3的軟連接

sudo ln -fs /usr/local/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3

sudo ln -fs /usr/local/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

5、安裝和配置PostgreSQL數據庫

sudo yum -y install download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm

安裝數據庫服務器

sudo yum -y install postgresql14 postgresql14-server

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初始化數據庫

sudo /usr/pgsql-14/bin/postgresql-14-setup initdb

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設置開機自啟動

sudo systemctl enable postgresql-14

sudo systemctl start postgresql-14

例：配置數據庫用于netbox（根據實際開發情況進行配置）

sudo su - postgres

-bash-4.2$ psql

psql (14.0)

Type "help" for help.

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postgres=# CREATE DATABASE netbox;

CREATE DATABASE

postgres=# CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'StrongPassword';

CREATE ROLE

postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;

GRANT

postgres=#

postgres=# \q

-bash-4.2$ exit

logout

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啟用密碼登錄PostgreSQL數據庫

sudo sed -i -e 's/ident/md5/' /var/lib/pgsql/14/data/pg_hba.conf

重啟pgsql

sudo systemctl restart postgresql-14

6、在CentOS 7上安裝和配置Netbox

在opt文件夾下從git上拉取netbox

cd /opt/

sudo git clone -b master https://github.com/digitalocean/netbox.git

進入到netbox文件內對配置文件進行自配置

cd netbox/netbox/netbox/

sudo cp configuration_example.py configuration.py

編輯configuration.py文件

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [''] '內'進行IP指定

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# PostgreSQL database configuration.

DATABASE = {

'NAME': 'netbox', # Database name

'USER': 'netbox', # PostgreSQL username

'PASSWORD': 'StrongPassword', # PostgreSQL password

'HOST': 'localhost', # Database server

'PORT': '', # Database port (leave blank for default)

}

創建一個netbox的虛擬環境

cd /opt/netbox/

sudo python3 -m venv /opt/netbox/venv

激活環境

source venv/bin/activate

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環境內安裝Django依賴

sudo python3 -m pip install -U pip

sudo python3 -m pip install -U setuptools

sudo pip3 install -r /opt/netbox/requirements.txt

sudo pip3 install --upgrade PyYAML --ignore-installed

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配置Django環境變量

PYTHONPATH="/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/":"${PYTHONPATH}"

export PYTHONPATH

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生成Django密鑰

cd /opt/netbox/netbox

./generate_secret_key.py

再次編輯configuration.py文件，將SECRET_KEY填入密鑰

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創建框架

cd /opt/netbox/netbox/

sudo python3 manage.py migrate

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創建Netbox Admin用戶和靜態文件

sudo python3 manage.py createsuperuser

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通過運行以下命令移動靜態文件

sudo python3 manage.py collectstatic

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為Netbox配置gunicorn

sudo pip3 install gunicorn

sudo cp /opt/netbox/contrib/gunicorn.py /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py

編輯gunicorn_config.py配置文件

sudo vim /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py

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在配置文件頂部添加如下信息

command = '/usr/bin/gunicorn'

pythonpath = '/opt/netbox/netbox'

user = 'netbox'

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創建一個netbox的超級管理員

sudo vim /etc/supervisord.d/netbox.ini

填入如下信息：

[program:netbox]

command = gunicorn -c /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py netbox.wsgi

directory = /opt/netbox/netbox/

user = netbox

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配置超級管理員信息

sudo groupadd --system netbox

sudo useradd --system netbox -g netbox

sudo chown -R netbox:netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/media/

配置開機自啟動

sudo systemctl enable supervisord

sudo systemctl restart supervisord

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配置端口：（以8001為例）

sudo ss -tunelp | grep 8001

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安裝redis

sudo yum -y install redis

sudo systemctl enable --now redis

systemctl status redis

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7、將httpd或Nginx配置為Netbox的代理

1、安裝Nginx

sudo yum -y install nginx

2、創建一個虛擬文件并寫入如下內容

server {

listen 80;

server_name netbox.example.com;

client_max_body_size 25m;

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location /static/ {

alias /opt/netbox/netbox/static/;

}

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location / {

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;

}

}

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3、配置Nginx開機自啟動

sudo nginx -t

sudo systemctl start nginx

sudo systemctl enable nginx

4、關閉防火墻

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={80,443}/tcp

sudo firewall-cmd --reload

8、訪問地址：

（根據自己配置）