系統：Centos 6.0

一、安裝之前首先確認系統中是否已安裝gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel、zlib-devel

       #yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

二、安裝pcre-devel庫（使Nginx支持http rewrite的模塊）

      #tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
      #cd pcre-8.31
      #./congigure
      #make
      #make install

     問題：
    libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
    libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information.
    make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/guangbo/work/pcre-8.12'
    make: *** [all] Error 2
   缺少gcc-c++和libtool，也就是c++編譯包
   辦理要領：需要先安裝libtool和gcc-c++
   #yum -y install libtool
   #yum -y install gcc-c++

三、安裝Nginx

   #tar zxvf nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz
   #cd nginx-1.2.4
   #./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
     -- prefix=/usr/local/nginx
   #make
   #makeinstall

   注：--with-http_stub_status_module 可以用來啟用Nginx的NginxStatus成果，以監控Nginx的當前狀態。
           --with-http_gzip_static_module 支持在線及時壓縮輸出數據流。

   問題：

1、若在./configure后設置適才的參數，主機托管 深圳電信托管，提示一下的錯誤：

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o
objs/ngx_modules.o
-lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lcrypto -lcrypto -lz
objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o: In function `ngx_pcre_free_studies':
/share/nginx-1.2.4/src/core/ngx_regex.c:307: undefined reference to `pcre_free_study'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [objs/nginx] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/share/nginx-1.2.4'
make: *** [build] Error 2

辦理要領：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_autoindex_module --without-http_geo_module --without-http_map_module --without-http_browser_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.31

PS:   ./configure --prefix=/usr/localnx --without-http_autoindex_module --without-http_geo_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.31

留意：把--with-pcre=../pcre-8.31換成你的pcre解壓縮包的路徑
 

 2、若在“./configure”后方插手了“--with-http_gzip_static_module”（添加gzip壓縮模塊）提 示以下錯誤：
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
 

辦理步伐：安裝zlib-devel包

#yum -y install  zlib-devel

啟動Nginx呈現的問題：
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

1、/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

從錯誤看出是缺少lib文件導致，進一步查察下

# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
linux-gate.so.1 => (0x0071b000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0×00498000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0×00986000)
libpcre.so.1 => not found
libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0×00196000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0×00610000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x002d7000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x006a8000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008c3000)
可以看出 libpcre.so.1 => not found 并沒有找到，進入/lib目次中手動鏈接下
# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

然后在啟動nginx ok 了
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# ps -aux|grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.7/FAQ
root 28254 0.0 0.0 2688 460 ? Ss 17:16 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody 28255 0.0 0.0 2860 816 ? S 17:16 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 28265 0.0 0.0 4160 688 pts/1 R+ 17:16 0:00 grep nginx

2、Nginx啟動失敗，提示端口已被占用提示：