0.下載
#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
1.安裝
默認(rèn)安裝到/usr/local/nginx
#tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.0.4
#./configure
#make;make install
2.運行
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#注：nginx默認(rèn)利用80端口，若是80端口被占用，修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的
server {
listen 80;
3.測試
#echo “test123″ > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
#wget http://127.0.0.1
假如有報錯請參考下面的報錯辦理步伐。
4.根基呼吁
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #輔佐
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #顯示版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #顯示版本和設(shè)置信息
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #測試設(shè)置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #測試設(shè)置時，只輸墮落誤信息
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #遏制處事器
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #從頭加載設(shè)置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道，預(yù)計和stop差不多
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道，預(yù)計和reload雷同
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默認(rèn)為/usr/local/nginx（nginx安裝路徑），修改后影響log目次和html目次
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #設(shè)置文件路徑，默認(rèn)為conf/nginx.conf，有多個設(shè)置文件時很有用，用這個可以啟動多個差異的nginx監(jiān)聽差異端口
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #沒用過
#user nobody; #nginx啟動利用的用戶，設(shè)置fastcgi時，需要改為有權(quán)限執(zhí)行fastcgi的用戶
worker_processes 1; #nginx啟動的歷程數(shù)，1個已經(jīng)足夠了
#error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 錯誤日志 相對付/usr/local/nginx/
#error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 記錄告誡日志 相對付/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改為 logs/notice.log
#error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 記錄信息日志 相對付/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改為 logs/info.log
#pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx歷程文件，最好不要改
events {
worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大毗連數(shù)，最好小于系統(tǒng)的socket最大數(shù)和文件打開數(shù)
}
http {
include mime.types; #見同目次mime.types,用于按照文件后綴發(fā)生http header
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
# ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main; #會見日志
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65; #保持毗連時間，單元:秒
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80; #監(jiān)聽的端口
server_name localhost; #處事器名
#charset koi8-r; #默認(rèn)字符集
#access_log logs/host.access.log main; #按照會見域名生成對應(yīng)的會見日志
location / {
root html; #根目次，相對付安裝目次
index index.html index.htm; #默認(rèn)主頁
}
#error_page 404 /404.html; #錯誤頁
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到9000端口舉辦處理懲罰
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
5.設(shè)置
設(shè)置文件在 安裝目次/conf/nginx.conf
修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload從頭加載
==================報錯==============================================
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library
2010-02-25 15:58
有時候，我們需要單獨安裝nginx，，來處理懲罰大量的下載請求。單獨在Centos5安裝nginx碰著的rewrite和HTTP cache錯誤辦理步伐：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.33
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx
安裝Nginx時報錯
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
安裝pcre-devel辦理問題
yum -y install pcre-devel
